Ko te tauira whaipainga e whakarato ana i tetahi waahanga o te paparanga, e whakaatu ana i te pito o te paparanga o te paparanga o raro. Ko te pereti mo te whakaheke i te paraharaha o te papa pereti i te 1 ki te 5 cm, a ko te mata o te papa o te puranga o te tinana puranga {{{6} {{6} {{6}
Ko te tauira whaipainga e tika ana mo te hanga i te ahunga whakamua, me te kaha o te tinana o te kohinga o te paparanga. I te wa ano e whakarite ana i te tinana puranga kaore i te pakaru, he ngawari, he waatea, he tere hoki, he pai hoki mo te rongonui me te whakamahi {{2}
